![]() One study suggests that providing a person with adrenaline in a nebulizer may be useful for smoke inhalation. Nebulized treatmentsĪ nebulizer delivers medication to the lungs in the form of a mist. This is to prevent delayed damage to the heart and central nervous system. If a person has carbon monoxide poisoning from smoke inhalation, they may require hyperbaric oxygenation therapy. If there is swelling and inflammation around the back of the throat leading to the vocal cords, it might be necessary to place a breathing tube through the vocal cords and into the windpipe to secure a patent breathing airway. For this reason, it is important to protect a person’s upper airway. Smoke and particles in the air can irritate the throat tissue, causing it to swell and constrict airflow. Smoke inhalation can cause a person’s oxygen levels to drop, but receiving oxygen therapy can help increase a person’s oxygen levels. Possible treatments a person may require for smoke inhalation include: Oxygen This can disrupt the blood from carrying oxygen to the vital organs. ![]() This occurs when the carbon monoxide mixes with the red blood cells carrying oxygen around the body. Chemical asphyxiantsĬarbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide are two common chemical asphyxiates in fire smoke.īreathing in carbon monoxide can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning. This can cause oxygen deprivation in those nearby, possibly leading to asphyxiation. A simple asphyxiant is a chemical that displaces oxygen in the immediate environment. ![]() Simple asphyxiantsįire smoke contains simple asphyxiants such as carbon dioxide and methane. If a person breathes in large amounts of hydrogen chloride, it may lead to fluid building up in the lungs. These may cause a person to cough or experience shortness of breath. For example, it may contain hydrogen chloride and hydrogen bromide, both of which are colorless gases. The three main causes of airway damage due to smoke inhalation include: Irritantsįire smoke may contain irritants. ![]()
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